Israel’s hospitals go underground to keep away from militant rockets from Lebanon : NPR


Hospital workers stroll underground in a hallway at Galilee Medical Heart, a neighborhood hospital in Nahariya, in northern Israel.

Claire Harbage/NPR


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Hospital workers stroll underground in a hallway at Galilee Medical Heart, a neighborhood hospital in Nahariya, in northern Israel.

Claire Harbage/NPR

NAHARIYA, Israel — While you go to the Galilee Medical Heart in northern Israel, you may hardly let you know’re underground. There are nursing stations, hospital beds and a separate neonatal intensive care unit, or NICU.

There are acquainted hospital scenes: a father caressing the ft of his new child, members of the family crowded across the mattress of an ailing liked one, and a nurse drawing blood.

The neighborhood hospital in Nahariya is simply 6 miles from the border with Lebanon — the place tensions and preventing between Israel and Lebanese militants are intensifying.

The NICU at Galilee Medical Heart was the primary a part of the hospital to maneuver underground.

Claire Harbage/NPR


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Claire Harbage/NPR


The NICU at Galilee Medical Heart was the primary a part of the hospital to maneuver underground.

Claire Harbage/NPR

“We’re underground with the sufferers as a result of we’re making ready ourselves to proceed taking good care of our sufferers, even beneath fireplace,” explains Dr. Masad Barhoum, the director of the hospital. He is sporting a protecting vest over his gown shirt.

It took just a few hours to maneuver the primary sufferers underground on Oct. 7, when Hamas-backed militants crossed from the Gaza Strip into southern Israel, killing greater than 1,400 folks and taking up 240 hostages, in accordance with Israeli officers.

Within the month since, Israel has bombarded Gaza, run by Hamas, killing greater than 10,000 Palestinians and damaging overcrowded hospitals there, in accordance with Gaza’s Well being Ministry.

The struggle has additionally ignited what consultants are to this point calling a “restricted spillover” of battle between Israeli forces and militants in neighboring Lebanon.

In northern Israel, the change of rocket fireplace and artillery with Iran-backed Hezbollah and different armed factions in Lebanon comes day by day. In latest days, civilians on either side of the border have died amid dozens of airstrikes. Simply outdoors the hospital in Nahariya, it’s normal to listen to drones and air raid sirens.

“Virtually all of the hospitals in Israel are making ready for the massive struggle with Hezbollah,” Barhoum says, “however we, particularly, are making ready this second for a few years.”

Dr. Masad Barhoum is the director of Galilee Medical Heart in Nahariya.

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Dr. Masad Barhoum is the director of Galilee Medical Heart in Nahariya.

Claire Harbage/NPR

Galilee’s wartime protections had been utilized in Israel’s 2006 struggle with Lebanon. Throughout that battle, a missile from Lebanon hit the fourth ground of the hospital. Workers had already moved their medical care underground, so nobody was injured within the assault.

All throughout Israel, however particularly within the north, hospitals are transferring underground or into fortified areas, or are making ready to take action.

Parking storage turned hospital

Within the northwestern metropolis of Haifa, Rambam Well being Care Campus, has transformed a three-floor underground parking storage right into a hospital.

Israel’s largest trauma hospital, within the northwestern metropolis of Haifa, has transformed a three-floor underground parking storage right into a hospital.

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Claire Harbage/NPR


Israel’s largest trauma hospital, within the northwestern metropolis of Haifa, has transformed a three-floor underground parking storage right into a hospital.

Claire Harbage/NPR

The place there was once parking spots, there at the moment are hospital beds, oxygen hookups, screens and a respirator. Rambam, Israel’s largest trauma hospital, has 1,400 beds underground.

“I am not acquainted with one other facility like this in the entire world,” says Dr. Netanel Horowitz, who’s a part of the workforce establishing the garage-turned-hospital in Haifa. “If we’d like tomorrow to go down, it is prepared.”

Every day, Horowitz says, he and his workforce are alert to elevated border motion that would drive them underground.

Dr. Netanel Horowitz, who’s a part of the workforce establishing the underground hospital in Haifa, goes to the third stage of underground flooring.

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Dr. Netanel Horowitz, who’s a part of the workforce establishing the underground hospital in Haifa, goes to the third stage of underground flooring.

Claire Harbage/NPR

Hassan Nasrallah, the chief of the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, has mentioned he is able to escalate the struggle additional at any second, relying on the course of Israel’s offensive in Gaza and its conduct towards Lebanon. “All situations are open on our Lebanese southern entrance,” he mentioned on Friday in his first speech because the battle started.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had his personal threats for Hezbollah, saying an assault from Lebanon “will come at a worth.”

A mannequin miles from the border

At Nahariya’s Galilee Medical Heart, the primary unit to go underground was the NICU, the place susceptible infants get medical care. It took employees a number of hours to maneuver all of the tools and sufferers down.

“I am not afraid myself,” says Dr. Vered Fleisher Sheffer, who runs the unit, “however the security is so necessary to our mother and father and our most susceptible infants.” When NPR visited late final month, there have been infants being handled who had been delivered as early as 24 weeks, their therapy simply as seamless as if there wasn’t a struggle.

It is a stark distinction from what’s taking place with the well being care system within the Gaza Strip, which was already struggling earlier than Israel launched its newest navy response to the Hamas assaults. Eighteen hospitals and many of the major care facilities have stopped functioning because of assaults or lack of gasoline since Oct. 7, in accordance with Gaza’s Well being Ministry.

A father visits his child who’s being handled for jaundice within the NICU at Galilee hospital in Nahariya.

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A father visits his child who’s being handled for jaundice within the NICU at Galilee hospital in Nahariya.

Claire Harbage/NPR

Galilee is not simply going underground for security. The hospital’s first ground is fortified to resist a missile assault, defending the trauma division, ambulance bay and different surgical rooms from an assault out of Lebanon.

Heavy metal doorways guard the opening to the primary ground trauma heart and emergency room. Close by there is a bathe prepared in case Lebanon makes use of chemical weapons.

For the previous couple of weeks, the hospital has been receiving Israeli troopers wounded from preventing in Gaza, in addition to greater than 200 northern residents who’ve been injured in rocket assaults from Lebanon.

Dr. Bahir Sirhan, who works within the Galilee hospital’s emergency division, says there is not any want to attend for future escalation. “The risk is actual,” he says. “The struggle is already right here. It is right here.”

Dr. Bahir Sirhan works within the emergency division at Galilee.

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Dr. Bahir Sirhan works within the emergency division at Galilee.

Claire Harbage/NPR

Just a few weeks in the past, Sirhan was working when a name got here in that an ambulance was on its manner in with 4 folks injured in a rocket assault close to the border. Among the sufferers, it turned out, had been his kin.

“We’ve drills to obtain such trauma circumstances, however nobody ready me for receiving members of the family,” he says. “I went from being a health care provider to being a member of the family and it was a bit complicated. It took me a number of moments to chill down my nerves and begin after receiving them.”

A stairwell leads upward from an underground hallway at Galilee Medical Heart in Nahariya.

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A stairwell leads upward from an underground hallway at Galilee Medical Heart in Nahariya.

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He says when the sufferers acknowledged him, they referred to as his identify, and his presence calmed them down. Their accidents weren’t important they usually have since recovered. However the expertise nonetheless haunts him. “I do not want to deal with my household once more,” he says. “That is a nightmare.”

Getting the employees prepared for the migration underground

At Rambam Hospital in Haifa, the underground amenities sit largely empty, however prepared. Many parking spots have hospital beds already, different sections have numbers to indicate a affected person space with hookups, ready for the beds which might be at present in use upstairs to be rolled down. On a latest go to, hospital leaders had been working a drill to assist nurses and medical doctors get used to working within the facility.

Although the hospital had beforehand used the underground storage through the COVID-19 pandemic, solely a set variety of employees had labored in that area, so for a lot of, the apply train was the primary time they’d been down there.

A workforce of hospital workers runs via a drill to apply within the underground hospital in Haifa.

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A workforce of hospital workers runs via a drill to apply within the underground hospital in Haifa.

Claire Harbage/NPR

“I can not lie and say it is not a terrifying and horrifying state of affairs as a result of it’s,” says Alina Maister, an inner drugs nurse who’s a part of the coaching train and describes the final month in Israel as “one lengthy day.”

“It is higher to know what to do, how one can do it, and be ready for the worst so we will handle it in the easiest way potential,” she says.

Whereas touring the ability, she says she exchanged questioning glances along with her fellow nurses. “It is laborious to think about how our jobs would look down right here,” she says. “The place is every thing? The place will folks be? What’s the plan?”

Lipaz Zira play acts as a affected person with a child in a drill within the underground hospital in Haifa.

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Lipaz Zira play acts as a affected person with a child in a drill within the underground hospital in Haifa.

Claire Harbage/NPR

In the course of the drill, dozens of employees members start to apply triage and therapy of pretend-patients performed by their coworkers and members of the Israeli navy. Challenges turn into apparent: The acoustics make it tough to listen to the sufferers, and hospital sections — the ICU, the working rooms — are in new places, so the employees have to apply rolling the beds in the appropriate path.

However Maister says she’s assured they’re going to determine what to do in time. “We all know how one can deal with most conditions. I believe it is one of many strengths of nurses.”

At Rambam, the pediatric dialysis is already totally useful within the storage. That part of parking spots is buzzing with the hum of nurses, youngsters enjoying video video games and a father listening to a pop music along with his daughter.

Israel’s largest trauma hospital, in Haifa, has transformed a three-floor underground parking storage right into a hospital.

Claire Harbage/NPR


conceal caption

toggle caption

Claire Harbage/NPR


Israel’s largest trauma hospital, in Haifa, has transformed a three-floor underground parking storage right into a hospital.

Claire Harbage/NPR

Tal Romano’s 4-year-old son Hadar is getting dialysis therapy. “It makes me really feel extra comfy,” Romano says, sitting subsequent to his son. “It feels very protected down right here.”

Whereas Romano speaks to NPR, a nurse attracts a flower in pen on Hadar’s leg to make him giggle. Romano says his solely critique of getting therapy underground is that Hadar misses the colourful kid-friendly decor of the upstairs unit.

“For the children, it is somewhat bit tough, you understand, he does not see the surface world,” says Romano. “He does not get used to it so simply.”

Tal Romano sits along with his 4-year-old son, Hadar, who’s receiving dialysis within the underground hospital in Haifa. A nurse drew a flower on Hadar’s leg to make him giggle.

Claire Harbage/NPR


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Tal Romano sits along with his 4-year-old son, Hadar, who’s receiving dialysis within the underground hospital in Haifa. A nurse drew a flower on Hadar’s leg to make him giggle.

Claire Harbage/NPR



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